{"id":11042,"date":"2022-07-19T20:44:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T15:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/?p=11042"},"modified":"2023-04-23T21:12:42","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T15:42:42","slug":"boron-important-trace-mineral","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/11042\/animal-husbandry\/boron-important-trace-mineral\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928- \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a-\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092c\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trace-Minerals.jpg?resize=500%2C333&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trace-Minerals.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Trace-Minerals.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 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\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Devirian &amp; Volpe 2003, Ince &amp; Arslan-Acar\u00f6z 2015)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 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\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Hunt 2012)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091d\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Newnham 1994, Pizzorno 2015)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Hunt <em>et al.<\/em> 1994)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0901\u092c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u095d\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Nielsen 1997) \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0930\u0949\u092f\u0921 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Pizzorno 2015)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u092f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0925\u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0942\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0915\u094b\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Nielsen 1997)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Nielsen 1997)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Ince &amp; Arslan-Acar\u00f6z 2015)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Abdelnour <em>et al.<\/em> 2018)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0936\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u095b\u0947\u0928\u094b\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0932\u093f\u0924 (\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915) \u0921\u093f\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u095d \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, <em>\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u091c\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0936<\/em> (\u0921\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923, \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Rowe &amp; Eckhert 1999, Fort <em>et al.<\/em> 1999)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Kabu &amp; Akosman2013) \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Bharti <em>et al.<\/em> 2008, Abdelnour <em>et al.<\/em> 2018)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0920\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0917\u0948\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0926\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u0938\u0940\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0948\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f (\u0939\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0938) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924, \u092a\u0938\u0940\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 (Samman <em>et al.<\/em> 1998)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0930\u094b\u091f, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u092c\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 859px;\" width=\"988\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"606\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\"><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\"><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \/ 100 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"142\"><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\"><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \/ 100 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u092c\u093e\u0926\u093e\u092e<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">2.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930 &#8211; \u0932\u093e\u0932<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u0938\u0947\u092c<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">0.32<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0905\u0916\u0930\u094b\u091f<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">2.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u0916\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 &#8211; \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">2.12<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0915\u0940\u0935\u0940<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">0.26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u090f\u0935\u094b\u0915\u093e\u0921\u094b<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">2.06<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u092b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">1.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0906\u0921\u093c\u0942 &#8211; \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">3.24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u0915\u093f\u0936\u092e\u093f\u0936<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">1.73<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0928\u093e\u0936\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">0.32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 \u0916\u091c\u0942\u0930<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">1.09<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0906\u0932\u0942\u092c\u0941\u0916\u093c\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8211; \u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">1.88<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u0905\u0902\u0917\u0942\u0930 &#8211; \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947<\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">4.47<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0906\u0932\u0942\u092c\u0941\u0916\u093c\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">0.45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u092e\u0936\u0930\u0942\u092e<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">31 &#8211; 80<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0917\u094b\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">10 &#8211; 145<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0932<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">85 &#8211; 160<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0940<sup>1<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">45 &#8211; 160<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"133\">\u0938\u094b\u0939\u093e\u0917\u093e<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"170\">11.36%<\/td>\n<td width=\"142\">\u092c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921<sup>3<\/sup><\/td>\n<td width=\"161\">17.48%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"606\"><em>References: EAEMP (The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Plants. EMEA\/CVMO\/025\/MRL); <sup>2<\/sup>Miller 1964; <sup>3<\/sup>Harper et al. 2012<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 0.27 \u0938\u0947 0.33 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0932\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Anderson 1992)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (Composition), \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0937\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e (\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u095d\u0924\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 (Genes) \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Abdelnour <em>et al.<\/em> 2018)\u0964<\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Baspinar <em>et al.<\/em> 2017) \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924, \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u0917\u0924\u093f\u092d\u0902\u0917, \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u095c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Sisk <em>et al.<\/em> 1988)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 13 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 (13 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915) \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 (29 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f (\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u090f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0940) \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u091f\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u00a0 (Hathcock 2014)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 (\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (\u0908\u092a\u0940\u090f) \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0936\u0930 (1972) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0928 0.09 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Hathcock 2014)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f, \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091a\u092f\u093e\u092a\u091a\u092f, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Abdelnour, S.A., Abd El-Hack, M.E., Swelum, A.A., Perillo, A. and Losacco, C., 2018. The vital roles of boron in animal health and production: A comprehensive review. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 50, pp.296-304. [<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3uG4JMl\">Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Anderson, R.R., 1992. Comparison of trace elements in milk of four species. Journal of Dairy Science, 75(11), pp.3050-3055. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022030292780680\">Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Baspinar, N., Basoglu, A., Semacan, A. and Gulersoy, E., 2017. Short term effects of dietary boron on mineral status in dairy cows. Int. J. Environ. Agric. Res.(IJOEAR), 3, pp.65-70. [<a href=\"https:\/\/ijoear.com\/assets\/articles_menuscripts\/file\/IJOEAR-NOV-2017-2.pdf\">Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Bharti, V.K., Gupta, M. and Lall, D., 2008. Ameliorative effects of boron on serum profile in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) fed high fluoride ration. Tropical animal health and production, 40(2), pp.111-116. [<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11250-007-9069-2\">Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Devirian T.A. and Volpe S.L., 2003, \u201cThe physiological effects of dietary boron,\u201d Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition; 43(2): 219-231. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/10408690390826491\">Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Boric Acid and Borates &#8211; Summary Report. Committee for Veterinary Medical Products. The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Plants. EMEA\/CVMO\/025\/MRL [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/mrl-report\/boric-acid-borates-summary-report-committee-veterinary-medicinal-products_en.pdf\">Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Fort, D.J., Stover, E.L., Strong, P.L., Murray, F.J. and Keen, C.L., 1999. Chronic feeding of a low boron diet adversely affects reproduction and development in Xenopus laevis. The Journal of nutrition, 129(11), pp.2055-2060. [<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article\/129\/11\/2055\/4721968\">Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Harper, B., Gervais, J. A., Buhl, K. and Stone, D., 2012. Boric Acid Technical Fact Sheet; National Pesticide Information Center, Oregon State University Extension Services. http:\/\/npic.orst.edu\/factsheets\/archive\/borictech.html.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Hathcock, J.N., 2014. Excerpted from &#8220;Vitamin and mineral safety 3rd&#8221;. 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