{"id":7397,"date":"2020-10-10T17:34:51","date_gmt":"2020-10-10T12:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/?p=7397"},"modified":"2021-03-14T17:15:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-14T11:45:18","slug":"amritulya-milk-myths-and-facts-of-a1-and-a2-milk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/7397\/dairy-husbandry\/amritulya-milk-myths-and-facts-of-a1-and-a2-milk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0927: \u090f1 \u0914\u0930 \u090f2 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0925\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u093f\u092f\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a-1 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u090f<\/strong><strong><sub>1<\/sub><\/strong><strong> \u0914\u0930 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 67\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915-\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lct8B3rqSfk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u090f<\/strong><strong><sub>1<\/sub><\/strong><strong> \u0914\u0930 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 12000 \u0938\u0947 15000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0917\u094c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0942 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928\u0964 8000 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928 (\u090f<sub>1<\/sub>, \u090f<sub>2<\/sub>, \u090f<sub>3<\/sub>, \u092c\u0940, \u0938\u0940, \u0921\u0940, \u0908, \u091c\u0940, \u090f\u091a<sub>1<\/sub>, \u090f\u091a<sub>2<\/sub>, \u0906\u0908, \u091c\u0947, \u0915\u0947. \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0932) \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u0914\u0930 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u091f\u0949\u0930\u093f\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7404\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7404\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7404 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cow-A1-A2-Milk.jpg?resize=1000%2C243&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0927: \u090f1 \u0914\u0930 \u090f2 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0925\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\" width=\"1000\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cow-A1-A2-Milk.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cow-A1-A2-Milk.jpg?resize=300%2C73&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Cow-A1-A2-Milk.jpg?resize=768%2C187&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930 (1) \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928\u093e (2), \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0949\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u0940\u092f\u0928 (3) \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u090f<\/strong><strong><sub>1<\/sub><\/strong><strong> \u0914\u0930 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928, \u0906\u092f\u0930\u0936\u093e\u092f\u0930, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0939\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0938\u0947, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0947\u092c\u0942 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (NgKwi-Hang &amp; Grosclaude, 1992)\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u0914\u0930 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u0914\u0930 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 50-65% \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 A<sub>1<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 90% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 A<sub>2<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Hegde, 2019)\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0926\u092a\u093f, \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <a href=\"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/7408\/animal-husbandry\/comparative-difference-between-indian-and-european-cows\/\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/a> \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f<\/strong><strong><sub>1<\/sub><\/strong><strong> \u0914\u0930 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939, \u0907\u091f\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939, \u092b\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f\u00a0 \u092d\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Ramesha et al. 2016, Pineda et al. 2019)\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0902\u0926 \u0917\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0938\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u090f\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u090f\u0932\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0925\u094b\u095c\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 (Ramesha et al. 2016)\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0902 (Boro et al. 2018), \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u090f<\/strong><strong><sub>1 <\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1992 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094b\u0906 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a-1 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 10 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u094b\u0906 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a-1 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0926\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a-1 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u092f\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0938\u094b\u092e\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093f\u0928-7 (\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e-7) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a-1, \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e (Autism) \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Elliott 1992)\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e-7 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 1990 \u0938\u0947 1994 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 19 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a-1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Laugesen and Elliott 2003)\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e-7 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Wasilewska et al. 2011)\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e-7 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a-1 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u095c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a-1 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 (Hegde, 2019)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u090f<\/strong><strong><sub>1 <\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 <\/strong><strong>(Coronary Heart disease) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1996 \u092e\u0947\u0902 16 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (McLachlan 1996)\u0964 2003 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 20 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917 (Ischaemic heart disease) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Laugesen and Elliott 2003)\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Tailford et al. 2003) \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u092f\u093e \u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Chin-Dusting <em>et al.<\/em> 2006, Venn et al. 2006)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u090f<\/strong><strong><sub>1 <\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0928\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Sudden infant death syndrome) \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u090f1 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e-7 \u0928\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u0902\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Sun et al. 2003)\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Lucareli et al. 1995)\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0913\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Reichelt and Knivsberg 2003)\u0964 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0932\u0940\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u095c\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0913\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (Hunter et al. 2003, Cass et al. 2008)\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0927\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub>\/\u090f<sub>2 <\/sub>\u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e (Truswell, 2005)\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091c\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948 (Crawford et al., 2003)\u0964 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub>\/\u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0940\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 2009 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u090f\u092e-7 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e (NZFSA, 2009)\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3402\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/milk-glass.png?resize=500%2C333&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/milk-glass.png?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/milk-glass.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0927- \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0947\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u092c\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0930\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0923-\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928 \u092d\u0942\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091b: \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930, \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0906\u0901\u091a\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 3 &#8211; 4 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u0940\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0905\u0939\u092e\u094d \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928, \u0935\u0938\u093e, \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c (\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e) \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e 1)\u0964<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1740px;\" width=\"992\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"424\"><strong>\u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e 1. \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f <\/strong><strong>100 \u092e\u093f.\u0932\u0940.)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"58\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0901<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>\u0917\u093e\u092f<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>\u092d\u0948\u0902\u0938<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>\u092c\u0915\u0930\u0940<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u092d\u0947\u0921\u093c<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>88.32<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>83.39<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>87.03<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>80.7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>67<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>62<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>97<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>69<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>108<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>7.0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>4.52<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>5.18<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>4.45<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>5.36<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u0938\u093e (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>4.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>3.25<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>6.89<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>4.14<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1.3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>3.22<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>3.75<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>3.56<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>5.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u00a0 (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.69<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.79<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.82<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.96<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e\u00a0 (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>35<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>113<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>169<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>134<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>193<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0915\u0949\u092a\u0930 (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.011<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.046<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.046<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.046<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0932\u094b\u0939 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 (mcg)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>76<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.03<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.12<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.05<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u092e\u0948\u0917\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>10<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>31<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>14<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940\u091c (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.003<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.018<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.018<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.018<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u092b\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>91<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>117<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>111<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>158<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u092a\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>143<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>178<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>204<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>137<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (mcg)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>3.7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>1.4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>1.7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>40<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>52<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>50<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>44<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.40<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.22<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.54<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u090f (mcg)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>28<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>53<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>57<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>44<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0940<sub>1<\/sub> (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.044<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.052<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.048<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.065<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0940<sub>2<\/sub> (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.183<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.135<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.138<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.355<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0940<sub>3<\/sub> (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.107<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.091<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.277<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.417<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0940<sub>5<\/sub> (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.362<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.192<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.31<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.407<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0940<sub>6<\/sub> (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.036<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.023<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.046<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.06<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0940<sub>12<\/sub> (mcg)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.44<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.36<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.07<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.71<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940 (\u092e\u093f.\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e.)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>3.8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>2.3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>1.3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>4.2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0921\u0940<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>0.01 mcg<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>40 IU<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>12 IU<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0908 (mg)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.06<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.07<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u092b\u094b\u0932\u0947\u091f \u2013 (mcg)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"140\">\u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u2013 \u0915\u0947 (mcg)<\/td>\n<td width=\"58\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"56\"><strong>0.3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"424\"><em><sup>1<\/sup> NHMRC, <sup>2<\/sup> USDA Nutrient Databases (Husain 2014).<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u092a\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0928, \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u090f, \u0921\u0940, \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0921\u094d\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0906\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u0921\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e 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\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093e\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2009 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f1 \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0938\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f<sub>1<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 50 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094c\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947, \u0917\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092d\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928, \u0932\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094b\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0908\u092a \u090f<sub>1<\/sub>\/\u090f<sub>2<\/sub> \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u092f\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Boro, P., Debnath, J., Kumar Das, T., Naha, B.C., Debarma, N., Deabbarma, P., Debbarma, C., Devi, L.S.B. and Devi, T.G., 2018. Milk composition and factors affecting it in dairy buffaloes: a review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies JEZS, 340, pp.340-343.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Cass, H., Gringras, P., March, J., McKendrick, I., O\u2019Hare, A.E., Owen, L. and Pollin, C., 2008. Absence of urinary opioid peptides in children with autism. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 93(9), pp.745-750.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Crawford, R.A., Boland, M.J. and Hill, J.P., 2003. Changes over time in the associations between deaths due to ischaemic heart disease and some main food types. Australian Journal of Dairy Technology, 58(2), p.183.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Elliott, R.B., 1992. Epidemiology of diabetes in polynesia and New Zeland: child health research unit. Pediatric and adolescent endocrinology, 21, pp.66-71.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Hegde, N.G., 2019. Research on A1 and A2 milk: A1 milk is not a matter of health concern. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 89(7), pp.3-6.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Hunter, L.C., O&#8217;hare, A., Herron, W.J., Fisher, L.A. and Jones, G.E., 2003. Opioid peptides and dipeptidyl peptidase in autism. Developmental Medicine &amp; Child Neurology, 45(2), pp.121-128.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Husain M., 2014, Composition and Nutritive Value of Milk. F01FS Food Science. e-PG Pathshala.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Laugesen, M. and Elliott, R., 2003. Ischaemic heart disease, Type 1 diabetes, and cow milk A1 beta-casein. The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online), 116(1168).<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Lucarelli, S., Frediani, T., Zingoni, A.M., Ferruzzi, F., Giardini, O., Quintieri, F., Barbato, M., D&#8217;eufemia, P. and Cardi, E., 1995. Food allergy and infantile autism. Panminerva medica, 37(3), pp.137-141.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ng-Kwi-Hang, K.F. and Grosclaude, F. 1992. Proteins. pp 405-455. Advanced Dairy Chemistry. Elsevier, London.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>NZFSA, 2009, Annual Report 2008: Proposal to rescind a decision of Cabinet relating to the response to the European Food Safety Authority&#8217;s Review of the Science on A1 milk. Office of the Minister for Food Safety. New Zealand Food Safety Authority.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Pineda, P.S., Santos, J.D.D. and Flores, E.B., 2019. GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF \u03b2-CASEIN EXON 7 IN BUFFALOES (Bubalus bubalis). Philippine Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 45(3), pp.197-202.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Ramesha, K.P., Rao, A., Basavaraju, M., Alex, R., Kataktalware, M.A., Jeyakumar, S. and Varalakshmi, S., 2016. Genetic variants of \u03b2-casein in cattle and buffalo breeding bulls in Karnataka state of India.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Reichelt, K.L. and Knivsberg, A.M., 2003. Can the pathophysiology of autism be explained by the nature of the discovered urine peptides?. Nutritional Neuroscience, 6(1), pp.19-28. [<a href=\"http:\/\/atcnts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pathophysiology_of_ASD_and_urinalysis.pdf\">Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Sun, Z., Zhang, Z., Wang, X., Cade, R., Elmir, Z. and Fregly, M., 2003. Relation of \u03b2-casomorphin to apnea in sudden infant death syndrome. Peptides, 24(6), pp.937-943.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Truswell, A.S., 2005. The A2 milk case: a critical review. European journal of clinical nutrition, 59(5), pp.623-631.<\/em><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Wasilewska, J., Sienkiewicz-Sz\u0142apka, E., Ku\u017abida, E., Jarmo\u0142owska, B., Kaczmarski, M. and Kostyra, E., 2011. The exogenous opioid peptides and DPPIV serum activity in infants with apnoea expressed as apparent life threatening events (ALTE). Neuropeptides, 45(3): 189-195.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u090f1 \u0914\u0930 \u090f2 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u090f1 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 67\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u092e\u0940\u0928\u094b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u090f2 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915-\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/7397\/dairy-husbandry\/amritulya-milk-myths-and-facts-of-a1-and-a2-milk\/\" title=\"\u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924\u0924\u0941\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0942\u0927: \u090f1 \u0914\u0930 \u090f2 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0925\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\">&gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[25,32,91,261,317,376,377],"ppma_author":[445],"class_list":{"0":"post-7397","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dairy-husbandry","8":"tag-dairy-animal","9":"tag-buffalo","10":"tag-milk","11":"tag-dairy-farming","12":"tag-cow","13":"tag-indigenous-breed","14":"tag-a2-milk","15":"author-dr_k_l_dahiya"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/a1-or-a2-milk-what-is-best-and-s.jpg?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcrUCe-1Vj","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"authors":[{"term_id":445,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"dr_k_l_dahiya","display_name":"\u0921\u0949. \u0915\u0947.\u090f\u0932. \u0926\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dr-K.L.-Dahiya.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Dr-K.L.-Dahiya.jpg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":"\u092a\u0936\u0941 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0915, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932, \u0939\u092e\u0940\u0926\u092a\u0941\u0930, \u0915\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e"}],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7397"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9282,"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7397\/revisions\/9282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7397"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}