{"id":8320,"date":"2021-01-10T13:02:14","date_gmt":"2021-01-10T07:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/?p=8320"},"modified":"2021-01-10T13:02:14","modified_gmt":"2021-01-10T07:32:14","slug":"factors-affecting-the-color-of-desi-ghee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epashupalan.com\/hi\/8320\/dairy-husbandry\/factors-affecting-the-color-of-desi-ghee\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0918\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0935\u091f, \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f, \u0930\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u0902\u0927 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u095c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921, \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u090f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0917-\u0927\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094d\u0938\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0928, \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0928, \u090f\u0925\u0947\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0948\u0902\u0925\u093f\u0928, \u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0948\u0902\u0925\u093f\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0948\u0902\u0925\u093f\u0928, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0948\u0902\u0925\u093f\u0928, \u091c\u0948\u0902\u0925\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0932, \u0906\u0932-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928, 13-\u0938\u0940\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091c\u0948\u0902\u0925\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921\u094d\u091c \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Calder\u00f3n et al.<\/em> 2007)\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921\u094d\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0932-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0928, \u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0948\u0902\u0925\u093f\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091c\u0948\u0902\u0925\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (Nozi\u00e8re et al. 2006)\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0902\u0925\u094b\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921\u094d\u091c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930, \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u092f\/\u092d\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u0947\u095c-\u092c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0930\u092e, \u091c\u0940\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Yang et al.<\/em> 1992)\u0964 \u092d\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Abd El-Salam & El-Shibiny 2011) \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  2. \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932<\/strong>: \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Nozi\u00e8re et al.<\/em> 2006)\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 (\u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f) \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u090f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
  3. \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong>: \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Johnston & Chew 1984)\u0964<\/li>\n
  4. \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong>: \u0936\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Nozi\u00e8re et al.<\/em> 2006)\u0964<\/li>\n
  5. \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Nozi\u00e8re et al.<\/em> 2006)\u0964<\/li>\n
  6. \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0938\u094d\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Nozi\u00e8re et al.<\/em> 2006)\u0964<\/li>\n
  7. \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong>: \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0925\u0928\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u095c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Nozi\u00e8re et al.<\/em> 2006)\u0964<\/li>\n
  8. \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e<\/strong>: \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 2-3 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Reynoso et al.<\/em> 2004)\u0964 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0941\u092c\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0935\u092c\u0902\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Walker et al.<\/em> 2013)\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0949\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0949\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Hartman & Dryden 1965)\u0964<\/li>\n
  9. \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e-\u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921\u094d\u091c \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928\u0949\u092f\u0921\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (Nozi\u00e8re et al.<\/em> 2006)\u0964<\/li>\n
  10. \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915<\/strong>: \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (Devi et al.<\/em> 2015)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0917\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0918\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940, \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0947\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0948\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 \u090f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0928 \u0915\u0930, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Abd El-Salam, M.H. and El-Shibiny, S., 2011. A comprehensive review on the composition and properties of buffalo milk. Dairy science & technology, 91(6), p.663. [Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n
    2. Calder\u00f3n, F., Chauveau-Duriot, B., Pradel, P., Martin, B., Graulet, B., Doreau, M. and Nozi\u00e8re, P., 2007. Variations in carotenoids, vitamins A and E, and color in cow’s plasma and milk following a shift from hay diet to diets containing increasing levels of carotenoids and vitamin E. Journal of Dairy Science, 90(12), pp.5651-5664. [Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n
    3. Devi, A.F., Buckow, R., Singh, T., Hemar, Y. and Kasapis, S., 2015. Colour change and proteolysis of skim milk during high pressure thermal\u2013processing. Journal of food engineering, 147, pp.102-110. [Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n
    4. Hartman, A.M. and Dryden, L.P., 1965. Vitamins in milk and milk products. Vitamins in milk and milk products. [Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n
    5. Johnston, L.A. and Chew, B.P., 1984. Peripartum changes of plasma and milk vitamin A and \u03b2-carotene among dairy cows with or without mastitis. Journal of Dairy Science, 67(8), pp.1832-1840. [Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n
    6. Nozi\u00e8re, P., Graulet, B., Lucas, A., Martin, B., Grolier, P. and Doreau, M., 2006. Carotenoids for ruminants: From forages to dairy products. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 131(3-4), pp.418-450. [Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n
    7. Reynoso, C.R., Mora, O., Nieves, V., Shimada, A. and De Mej\u0131a, E.G., 2004. \u03b2-Carotene and lutein in forage and bovine adipose tissue in two tropical regions of Mexico. Animal feed science and technology, 113(1-4), pp.183-190. [Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n
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    9. Yang, A., Larsen, T.W. and Tume, R.K., 1992. Carotenoid and retinol concentrations in serum, adipose tissue and liver and carotenoid transport in sheep, goats and cattle. Australian journal of agricultural research, 43(8), pp.1809-1817. [Web Reference<\/a>]<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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