Synchronization is the process in which we bring group of animals together in estrus within a stipulated period of time. In a group of randomly cycling females, the time of occurrence of estrus >>>
Clean and safe milk “It is the milk drawn from the udder of healthy animals, which is collected in clean, dry milking pail and free from extraneous material like, dirt, dust flies, hay , manure >>>
In a group of randomly cycling females, the time of occurrence of estrus cannot be predicted with certainty for an individual animal. Detection of estrus is time consuming, laborious and subject to >>>
Ruminal Microbial Protein Synthesis Ruminants are distinguished from the rest of the animals by the morpho-physiological adaptation of the upper part of their stomach. This peculiarity allows them >>>
Infectious diseases in animals pose a serious and continuing threat to food security, food safety, national economies, biodiversity and the rural environment. An infectious animal disease can spread >>>
After heifers reach puberty cyclicity is begins. Estrous cycles give a chance to heifer or cow to become pregnant about every 21 days. During each estrous cycle, follicles develop in wavelike patterns >>>
Almost the entire quantity of dry fodder comes from the cultivated crops, mainly from cereals as straws. Of the 757 Mt of green fodder consumed by livestock, about 40 per cent (302 Mt) comes from grazing while cultivated fodder crops >>>
The feeding of ruminant livestock in many countries of the world is dependent on readily available low quality roughages or crop residues. In poorer countries that are densely populated >>>
The prenatal period is the most hazardous in the life of all animals. The main causes of prenatal morbidity and mortality are, in descending order of importance >>>
Obstacles due to foetal monstrosities during parturition leads to dystocia and it is commonly observed in bovine. Dystocia due to dicephalus monster calf and its successful management by caesarean >>>
Repeat breeder cow/buffalo is an animal which has failed to become pregnant when bred three cycles continuously, to a fertile bull or by AI. The animal has apparently normal genitalia with clear >>>
Dairying is an important source of subsidiary financial gain to small/marginal farmers and agricultural labourers. Dairy Farm In addition to milk and milk products >>>
With a view to give impetus to dairying & rural livelihoods in Assam, Shri Meenesh Shah, Chairman, National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) met Dr Himanta Biswa Sarma, Hon’ble Chief Minister of Assam >>>
Since pesticides are designed to kill or adversely affect living organisms, by their very nature, they pose risk to humans, non-target plants and animals. They not only contaminate the ecosystem but also bio-accumulate in the food chain and >>>
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