The Coronavirus is emerged condition for global populations and it spread rapidly in world. The global coronavirus is pandemic disease since year 2019 and also called Covid-19. Although scientist & researchers says the origin of the associated virus (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) [SARS-CoV-2] it remains unclear, genetic evidence. SARS-CoV-2 has crossed the species barrier to infect humans and other animal species, and it infected humans can facilitate reverse-zoonotic transmission to animals.
Responses of Veterinarian
veterinarians should evolve to include various traditional transdisciplinary roles like rapidly changing interconnections among people, Animals, and Ecosystems. As veterinarian researchers, identify following the development of COVID-19.
Development of Vaccines and Antiviral Drugs
Animal trial models & research under observation of Expert Veterinarian crucial for the Development Of Vaccines And Antiviral Drugs. A vaccination mainly for long-term control by promoting immunity. All these methods have proven effective & successful in various countries, when used to contain some transboundary epizootics. Within the Covid-19 pandemic period, societies and human behaviors are quickly changing, and to tackle these changes, the traditional roles of veterinarians should necessarily.
Public health & Epidemiology
COVID 19 disturbances of ecological, landscape changes, human behaviors, and public health factors. It minor contributes to the frequency of contacts between humans and wildlife, and such contacts pose a risk of exposure to transboundary animal viruses. Wherever, viruses can effortlessly mutate, switch hosts & adapt to a new host. For the control of infectious diseases in Global populations & veterinarians typically put on Biosecurity measures to prevent the introduction of viruses to populations. Surveillance cum diagnostic testing are identify infected animals. Veterinarian should Strictly quarantine or Isolation of infected animals from uninfected animal populations.
Zoonosis And Public Health
Animal disease in the major factor of the meat industry like beef, pork, chicken as well as milk industry are augmented with responsibilities of companion animals and public display animals. Including wildlife species, all animal groups are reservoirs for the 65% of human diseases that are zoonotic-transmissible from animals to human being. The veterinarian has positioned first line responders for many human health issues, and the activities of veterinarians have become critical for ensuring a safe global food supply. In addition, veterinarians coordinate education and deliver outreach to human doctors about zoonotic at the interfaces of wild, local and human populations.
Disaster management
Veterinarians have exclusive strengthen of countries for surveillance and disaster management system. Because ideal position of veterinarian in society it easy access to animal owners, their knowledge and training. Veterinary professional competencies are essential for identification and management of disaster involving animal and human health. Mainly Suitable surveillance, clinical survey, epidemiological studies and disaster training are the essential tools that challenges of any disaster for veterinarians. Majority of human diseases including covid-19 are caused by multi-host pathogens. Effective prevention and control of infectious diseases at the human being- animal-ecosystems.
Potential risks to Animals
Veterinarians play significant parts in maintaining fit ecosystems and contribute role in protective humans from emerging and transboundary & zoonotic infections. Such roles should be based on the One Health Concept, the application of which can diminish economic impacts on the livestock industry and food supply. Veterinarians one of the most important activities like Health and Welfare of Animal to avoid Disease and Management certify Foodstuff Safety for Global Population. Veterinarian researchers inspect Regulatory and inspection services integrity of Public health
Covid-19 condition Veterinarians for Domestics Animal (Avian, Pets), large animals & small animals
Veterinary doctor provide information to their farmers, pet clients etc. Veterinarian develop evidence of these health benefits and make them aware that they have a greater role in public health. In Covid-19 India as well as in the world, veterinarians take the responsibility to educate farmers & owner/clients. Dog bite prevention tool kits available with veterinarians are a beneficial tool to educate school students. They work on strengthening communication and future collaboration with the medical community.
Veterinary doctors have multi-disciplinary part includes research on diagnosis, control, prevention and treatment of animal diseases as well as on the basic zoology, welfare, and care of animals. All events of animal science fundamentally affect human health either directly through biomedical research and public health or indirectly by addressing domestic animal, wildlife, or environmental health.
Covid-19 One Health Concept & Veterinary research
Veterinary scientists protect the human health and well-being by ensuring Animal food security and safety, preventing and controlling emerging infectious zoonoses, protecting environment and ecosystem, assisting in bioterrorism and agro-terrorism preparedness, advancing treatment and control of diseases, contributing to public health, and engaging in medical research. The introduction of the concept of ‘One Health’ which takes a universal approach to address human, animal, and ecosystem health, again emphasizes the role of a veterinarian as a leader in present society by addressing a hazard and emergence of zoonotic diseases and promoting basic health care needs of the world. One Health approach goals to enhance global efforts to mitigate and counter the emergence of zoonoses and the approach calls for strong multisectoral and multidisciplinary collaboration, which moves beyond the establishment of veterinary-public health systems. It clearly embrace disease prevention, with greater emphasis on safer food production, distribution and marketing for sustainable animal agriculture and natural resource management.
Clinical management
Veterinary doctor work with various companion, farm and exotic animals to diagnose and treat acute and chronic diseases, offer targeted vaccines, treat parasitic infection and infestation and perform minor surgeries like dressing wounds, bending cracked bones, performing dental work to gynecology important ones like caesarean, obstructive sections. Veterinarians are also key provides ethical & expert opinion in Vetero-legal case.
Conclusion
In Covid-19 crises veterinary doctor has the work, integrity, knowledge and skills provide to the consumer with reassurance that their expectation of high food safety, human and animal welfare as well as environmental standards has all been met – all the way from farm to fork. Veterinarians contribute to strengthen the surveillance and response to all communicable diseases. Thus in pandemic case the veterinarians having plays best role in Indian society & world.
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