Animal Diseases

Blood Transfusion in Bovines

Blood transfusion is one of the emergency care for the saving of life of animal in case of severe medical emergency conditions. It was first done by Richard Lower in 1665 in dog. Now for the conditions like severe anaemia by various etiological factors, hypovolumic  shock and automobile accidents making more need of blood transfusion in animals. >>>

Animal Diseases

An undiagnosed case of Heartworm in a force dog

Heart worm infestation in dogs is a parasitic disease caused by a filarial organism, Dirofilaria immitis (Genchi et al., 2011). Mosquitoes (Aedes, Anopheles and Culex) can serve as intermediate hosts (Wang et al., 2014). Heart worm infection risk is greatest in dogs and most cases are diagnosed in medium to large sized, 3 to 8 years old dogs living outside. >>>

Animal Husbandry

Ruminal methane intervention through metagenomics approaches

Ruminants are one of the most successful groups of herbivorous mammals on the planet, with around 200 species represented by approximately 75 million wild and 3.5 billion domesticated individuals worldwide. Humans domesticated these animals in the Neolithic era (Ajmone-Marsan et al., 2010) and have been farming them ever since for the production and consumption of animal protein in the form of meat and milk. >>>

Animal Husbandry

An Agricultural Innovation to Prevent Food Crisis in India: Integrated Livestock Farming

Today India is facing a huge financial crisis due to Covid-19 pandemic, and changing climatic conditions are unfavorable for fulfilling the demand of increasing population hence leading to further food crisis. Now, it is a time to achieve food security by agricultural innovations along with the environmental sustainability. Integrated Livestock Farming (ILF) system is a unique way of vertical expansion in space and time to improve the economic conditions of poor Indian farmers and to maintain ecosystem and expand biodiversity globally. >>>

Animal Diseases

Brucellosis- World leading Neglected Zoonotic disease

Brucellosis is an important bacterial disease with worldwide distribution and consistently ranked among the most economically important zoonosis globally. Particularly in low and middle-income countries it is more prevalent as the misconceptions about Brucella’s true incidence often arise from underreporting and insufficient monitoring data, a lack of financial resources and capacity. >>>

Animal Diseases

Early diagnosis of Subclinical mastitis (SCM) in HF cows in an organized farm

Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is subtle and more difficult to detect as the affected cow appears healthy, the udder does not show any signs of inflammation and the milk appears normal. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Streptococcus agalactiae (S.agalactiae) are the leading oganisms to cause  infection of other cows (Bramley et al., 1996 and Riffon et al.,  2001). >>>