During heat stress, the osmolarity of cell is affected, when there is excessive loss of water and electrolytes from the bird’s body. Thus, the cell integrity >>>
It is most frequently encountered problem in equines and multifactorial in origin. Clinically, disease is characterized by varying degree of signs of abdominal pain, and dehydration-electrolyte balance. On the basis of different factors involved in its causation colic can be classified into four types >>>
Listeriosis caused by Listeria spp. is an important foodborne infectious disease of humans and animals, prevalent worldwide. Listeria spp. are ubiquitous bacteria widely distributed in the environment including water, soil, decaying vegetable matter, sewage, as well as a variety of food. >>>
oronaviridae family of viruses are the largest group of virus belonging to the order Nidovirales. Coronavirinae is one of the important subfamily of Coronaviridae further divided into four genera viz. alpha, beta, gamma and delta. >>>
With the passage of time, humans have evolved and so have the B species. Dogs have found themselves in a plethora of roles viz. wild animals, hunter animals, pet animals and now companion animal, rather they are considered at times a family member. >>>
Laboratory confirmation is based mainly on detection of S. aureus or demonstration of the presence of enterotoxin in the food or vomitus. At least 105 S. aureus per g or ml from food is confirmed as positive. For detection of enterotoxins various detection methods are used viz. bioassays, molecular biology, and/or immunological techniques. >>>
Animal welfare refers to the state of the animal; the treatment that an animal receives is covered by other terms such as animal care, animal husbandry, and humane treatment. Protecting an animal’s welfare means providing for its physical and mental needs. >>>
The catastrophic pandemic of COVID-19 and the possibility of viruses originating from bats as well as other mammals has gained much attention and focused interests towards coronaviruses and the effect of their infections in other species of animals. >>>
The recent COVID-19 events and realities are unprecedented. We are truly seeing history being made which will have an effect on the dairy industry and society as a whole. >>>
A 7 yrs old Bullock was presented with protruded tongue, blood tinged excessive salivation having deep lacerated wound starting from the body to apex of tongue. >>>
A Saint Bernard dog was presented TVCC of COVAS, Parbhani with history of swelling on left ear and constant head shaking. >>>
The third eyelid, also known as haws or nictitating membrane is a structure found in eyes of reptiles, birds and some mammals. It is a mobile, protective and glandular structure lying between cornea and lower eyelid in medial portion of the inferior conjuctival sac. >>>
Bovine viral diarrhoea is a viral disease that affects cattle worldwide causing significant economic losses in both dairy and beef cattle through its effects on production and reproduction. Disease is seen in different clinical outcomes that range from subclinical infections to the more severe presentations including abortion, infertility, and the fatal mucosal disease. >>>
In India, goat rearing is well integrated with farming system and in traditionally called as “poor man’s cow”. Goats are mainly reared by land less labors, marginal farmers who earn their livelihood through meat and milk. >>>
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